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Proxmox VE 安装

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What's Proxmox VE

Proxmox Virtual Environment is an open source server virtualization management solution based on QEMU/KVM and LXC. You can manage virtual machines, containers, highly available clusters, storage and networks with an integrated, easy-to-use web interface or via CLI. Proxmox VE code is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3. The project is developed and maintained by Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH.

安装

Ref:

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/62084071

https://einverne.github.io/post/2020/03/proxmox-install-and-setup.html

安装 win10

Ref:

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/62492187

显卡直通

Ref：PVE下安装Windows10并直通核显、键盘鼠标、声卡等设备详细步骤

安装 linux

Ref:

https://post.smzdm.com/p/a78egn7o/

server

ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 磁盘扩容

Ref: https://serverfault.com/questions/953174/how-do-i-expand-the-roots-volume-size

First, you can use lvextend to extend the size of the logical volume, to fill up the remaining space:

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sudo lvextend --extents +100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv

Now, you can resize the filesystem in that logical volume.

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sudo resize2fs /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv

Finally, you can see the end result:

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sudo df -h /

安装qemu-guest-agent

  • 参考https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Qemu-guest-agent
  • https://foxi.buduanwang.vip/virtualization/pve/530.html/
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apt-get install qemu-guest-agent
apt-get install spice-vdagent

然后打开 “数据中心->pve->VMname->选项->QEMU Guest Agent”

安装 openmediavault

Ref:

https://www.d3tt.com/view/239

omv 磁盘丢失

OMV 断电后，没有卸载文档，直接将磁盘从omv硬盘接口取下，重启后提示 磁盘丢失。

Ref: https://www.jianshu.com/p/5a78668b0670

omv-extras

Ref: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/357495418

omv decker

Ref: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/360126067

pve删除lvm扩容步骤

Ref:

https://www.jianshu.com/p/bdb83531c56d

https://wp.gxnas.com/10402.html

防火墙

Ref:

https://www.pianshen.com/article/72122018797/

https://foxi.buduanwang.vip/virtualization/pve/508.html/

SPICE远程连接

Ref:

https://i.opat.vip/738.html

Proxmox VE直通硬盘（全盘映射方式）

Ref:

https://wangxingcs.com/2020/0227/1411/

Proxmox VE web 界面添加硬件温度显示(CPU温度和硬盘温度都显示)

Ref:

https://www.sjrkhb.com/article/3.html

https://oswu.cc/?p=99

安装温度检测软件

CPU 及主板温度检测：lm-sensors

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sudo apt-get install lm-sensors

安装完成后执行 sensors-detect 进行传感器探测，通常情况下全部默认选择 yes 即可

探测完成后执行 sensors 测试传感器

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# fitz @ pve in ~ [11:09:27]
$ sensors
coretemp-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
Package id 0:  +25.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 0:        +22.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 1:        +21.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 2:        +23.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 3:        +25.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 4:        +22.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 5:        +21.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 6:        +24.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 7:        +22.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)

nvme-pci-0400
Adapter: PCI adapter
Composite:    +30.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +83.8°C)
                       (crit = +84.8°C)
Sensor 1:     +30.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +65261.8°C)
Sensor 2:     +29.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +65261.8°C)

acpitz-acpi-0
Adapter: ACPI interface
temp1:        +27.8°C  (crit = +119.0°C)

iwlwifi_1-virtual-0
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1:            N/A

nvme-pci-0200
Adapter: PCI adapter
Composite:    +26.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +84.8°C)
                       (crit = +84.8°C)
Sensor 1:     +26.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +65261.8°C)
Sensor 2:     +24.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +65261.8°C)

在如上输出中，“acpitz-acpi-0” 是主板温度，“coretemp-isa-0000” 是 CPU 温度。

硬盘温度检测：hddtemp

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user@pve:~$ sudo apt install hddtemp

安装完成后执行 hddtemp /dev/sd? 测试传感器

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user@pve:~$ sudo hddtemp /dev/sd?/dev/sda: WDC WD40EZRZ-00WN9B0: 29°C
/dev/sdb: ADATA SP600: 26°C
/dev/sdc: WD2500: 29°C
/dev/sdd: ADATA SP900: 38°C

由于 PVE 的 web 服务以用户 www-data 身份运行，需要修改 hddtemp 的权限

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user@pve:~$ sudo chmod +s /usr/sbin/hddtemp

编辑 PVE web 服务文件

Nodes.pm

编辑文件 /usr/share/perl5/PVE/API2/Nodes.pm，跳转到 my $dinfo = df('/', 1); 位置，编辑成如下所示

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# ...[OMITTED]...
        $res->{pveversion} = PVE::pvecfg::package() . "/" .
            PVE::pvecfg::version_text();

        $res->{temperatures} = `sensors`;  # 添加此行以获取 CPU 与主板温度

        $res->{hdd_temperatures} = `hddtemp /dev/sd?`;  # 添加此行以获取硬盘温度

        my $dinfo = df('/', 1);     # output is bytes# ...[OMITTED]...

pvemanagerlib.js

修改页面样式以完整显示数据

编辑文件 /usr/share/pve-manager/js/pvemanagerlib.js，跳转到 gettext('Status') + ': ' + zpool, 位置，编辑成如下所示

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// ...[OMITTED]...
 var win = Ext.create('Ext.window.Window', {
            modal: true,
            width: 800,
            height: 500,  // 原始值为 400
            resizable: true,
            layout: 'fit',
            title: gettext('Status') + ': ' + zpool,
            items:[{// ...[OMITTED]...

跳转到 widget.pveNodeStatus 位置，编辑成如下所示

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// ...[OMITTED]...Ext.define('PVE.node.StatusView', {
    extend: 'PVE.panel.StatusView',
    alias: 'widget.pveNodeStatus',

    height: 400,  // 原始值为 300
    bodyPadding: '20 15 20 15',

    layout: {// ...[OMITTED]...

两处 height 的值需按情况修改，每多一行数据增加 20

例如有 1 行 CPU 与主板温度数据、3 行硬盘温度数据（3 块硬盘），即为 480 与 380

添加显示内容

跳转到 PVE Manager Version 位置，编辑成如下所示

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// ...[OMITTED]...
        {
            itemId: 'version',
            colspan: 2,
            printBar: false,
            title: gettext('PVE Manager Version'),
            textField: 'pveversion',
            value: ''
        },  // 注意添加逗号
        {
            itemId: 'temperatures',
            colspan: 2,
            printBar: false,
            title: gettext('Temperatures'),
            textField: 'temperatures',
            renderer: function(value) {
                value = value.replace(/Â/g, '');
                let data = [];
                let cpus = value.matchAll(/^coretemp-isa-(\d{4})$\n.*?\n((?:Package|Core)[\s\S]*?^\n)+/gm);
                for (const cpu of cpus) {
                    let cpuNumber = parseInt(cpu[1], 10);
                    data[cpuNumber] = {
                        packages: [],
                        cores: []
                    };

                    let packages = cpu[2].matchAll(/^Package id \d+:\s*([^°]+).*$/gm);
                    for (const package of packages) {
                        data[cpuNumber]['packages'].push(package[1]);
                    }

                    let cores = cpu[2].matchAll(/^Core \d+:\s*([^°]+).*$/gm);
                    for (const core of cores) {
                        data[cpuNumber]['cores'].push(core[1]);
                    }
                }

                let output = '';
                for (const [i, cpu] of data.entries()) {
                    output += `CPU ${i}: `;
                    if (cpu.packages.length > 0) {
                        for (const packageTemp of cpu.packages) {
                            output += `${packageTemp}°C `;
                        }
                    }
                    if (cpu.cores.length > 0) {
                        output += '(';
                        for (const coreTemp of cpu.cores) {
                            output += `${coreTemp}, `;
                        }
                        output = output.slice(0, -2);
                        output += ')°C';
                    }
                    output += ' | ';
                }

                let boardTemp = value.match(/^acpitz-acpi-\d+$\n.*?\n^temp1:\s*([^°]+).*$/m);
                if (boardTemp.length > 0) {
                    output += `Board: ${boardTemp[1]}°C | `
                }
                output = output.slice(0, -3);

                return output;
            }
        },
        {
            itemId: 'hdd-temperatures',
            colspan: 2,
            printBar: false,
            title: gettext('HDD Temperatures'),
            textField: 'hdd_temperatures',
            renderer: function(value) {
                value = value.replace(/Â/g, '');
                return value.replace(/\n/g, '<br>')
            }
        }
    ],// ...[OMITTED]...

其中处理数据的正则式与返回值可能需按实际情况进行修改

完成

执行 systemctl restart pveproxy 重启 PVE web 服务

在浏览器中清除 PVE 控制台的缓存，重新加载即可在节点概要显示温度信息

pve-temperatures
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